The Reserve Bank of India is likely to cut its repo rate for
the first time in three years in an attempt to lift sagging economic growth,
even as high oil and food prices remain a challenge to managing inflation, a
Reuters poll showed.
Of 20 analysts polled, 17 expect the RBI to cut the repo
rate by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent on April 17, while three see it
unchanged at 8.50 percent.
The RBI has held its key interest rate steady since its
policy review in mid-December, after raising it 13 times from March 2010 to
tame high inflation, most recently in October. Its last rate cut was in April
2009.
"The driving factor for a repo cut is basically to pull
down the cost of funds. The slowdown in the economy is coming from a drop in
investments, and that has to be reversed," said Saugata Bhattacharya, an
economist with Axis Bank.
Of 19 respondents, 13 expect no cut next week in the cash
reserve ratio (CRR) requirement for banks, or the share of deposits lenders
have to maintain with the RBI.
Only four respondents forecast a 50 bps cut in CRR on April
17, while two see a 25 basis point cut.
In January, the RBI cut CRR by 50 bps, and further reduced
it by 75 bps in March to 4.75 percent to ease tight liquidity in the banking
system ahead of advance tax payments by companies.
Economists have scaled back their expectations for rate cuts
in the fiscal year that started this month but have increased their
expectations for cuts in CRR since a poll in March.
The median estimate for the repo rate in March 2013 now
stands at 7.75 percent, higher than the estimate of 7.50 percent in a poll last
month. Similarly, the median estimate for CRR is 4 percent, compared with 4.25
percent in March.
India's economy grew at just 6.1 percent in the December
quarter, the slowest in nearly three years.
High food inflation is likely to pinch Indians at least
until July as fruit and vegetable output shrinks, hurt by rising temperatures
and dry conditions, while edible oil and pulses prices are rallying on lower
production and a more expensive world market.
The wholesale price index, the main gauge of inflation,
edged up a faster-than-expected 6.95 percent from a year earlier in February.
Analysts are keenly awaiting the March inflation data to be announced a day
before the RBI's policy.
However, non-food manufactured inflation is likely to remain
low, which will offset some of the impact of high food prices, analysts said.
Further inflationary pressure could emerge if India cuts
subsidies on diesel and cooking fuels, and if state oil retailers raise the
price of petrol to reflect the rise in global crude prices.
Source: http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/04/10/india-rbi-poll-repo-rate-cut-idINDEE83906M20120410