Thursday, January 8, 2009

MFs say they exited early from company

The Satyam fiasco is going to leave many mutual fund houses red-faced . A host of mutual fund houses such as Franklin, HDFC, HSBC, Fidelity among others have holdings in the defamed information technology company.
However, unlike many hapless investors they have already been selling stock for some time now. Most fund houses maintained that they have been selling the stock since the trouble started or even before that and their holding is significantly lower or nill in some cases as on December.
Some also claimed that since they place emphasis on diversification, they never went overboard on one company.
“We started selling Satyam stocks ever since the Maytas deal was announced. Today, our holding is substantially lower, it would be less than 1%,” says U K Sinha, chairman, UTI. “This is a wake-up call for the authorities. The time has come for co-ordinated and concerted efforts to make sure these kind of things shouldn’t happen anymore,” he adds.
“As a long-term fund manager, we have strong risk management controls which ensure that there is adequate diversification in the portfolio with negligible concentration risk at any point in time. With assets under management of around Rs 28,000 crore, our exposure to Satyam as a percentage of our portfolio is insignificant as of now,” says a senior official at ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company .
“This certainly is an unprecedented event. It is paramount for us to protect the interests of our stakeholders, and we are evaluating all possible options along with other institutional shareholders to maximise the value for our stakeholders,” he added.
“Wherever we have a substantial stake, we are mostly on board of those firms. So, we are aware of what is happening and also we ensure that the independent directors are auditors of top quality,” says a senior LIC official. nancial services sector. One can make a mistake but two audit firms can’t make it.” PWC, it is been reliably learnt, has been Satyam’s auditor for almost nine years.
A partner at a domestic chartered accountancy firm said that the underline problem is the basic relationship between auditors and management, where they trust the management too much and take things on face value. The satyam issue highlights that the auditor has not followed even the routine procedures and standards. Like the inflated cash balance on Satyam’s books, if the auditor had physically verified the same, matters wouldn’t have reached this extent.
“This is major eye opener and would bring into renewed and critical focus role of auditors in Satyam” said Suresh Surana, founder of RSM Astute Consulting group. TNN
MUMBAI/BANGALORE: The Satyam fiasco has put the spotlight on the role of external auditors in a company. Industry experts say that the governing body of chartered accountants, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, should review the guidelines for audit firms.
Said a council member of ICAI, “There should be a rotation of auditors once in three years as this would restrict the association of a particular audit firm with a company for a long time.” Another independent chartered accountant said, “Like in France and Denmark, in India too it should become mandatory for a joint audit, especially in listed companies, where the onus would be both the auditors rather than one like in the case of PricewaterhouseCoopers in Satyam.

MFs get extra-cautious after Satyam fracas

The crisis over Satyam has left the mutual fund industry in the wilderness as to what extra precautionary measures can be taken to judge the quality of a management while investing. Anticipating similar like fiasco in the future too, MFs plan to be more vigilant in scrutinising balance sheets.
Terming the incident as ‘detrimental to Indian Inc’ industry players are keeping close watch on all Satyam related developments, especially with respect to auditors and bankers of the company. “Auditor’s role is very crucial in this entire saga. We would like to hear from PwC as well as from all the bankers of the company. Their views will put more light into it. Based on that, we shall strengthen our efforts in judging corporate governance of a company,” said Waqar Naqvi, chief executive, Taurus Asset Management.
The balance sheet of Satyam carries inflated cash and bank balances of Rs. 5,361 crore as against Rs.5,040 crore and accrued interest of Rs.376 crore which is non-existent. Industry players express their helplessness over it. Said N K Garg, CEO, Sahara Mutual Fund, “It is not feasible for industry players to cross-check with every banker of a company about the cash in hand or any other item like accrued interest.”
However, Garg added, “it is not enough for MF investors to check only two pages of a balance sheet to draw a conclusion about a company. One will have to go through the schedules and notes of accounts mentioned with the balance sheet. Corporate governance gets 52% of the total scores in asset management in our house.”
As on 31 December, 2008, HDFC Growth and HDFC Equity had Satyam investment of 1.95% and 2.64% to their NAVs. Birla Sun Life Equity had 2.75%. Three schemes of UTI AMC and two schemes of Franklin Templeton had also holdings between 1.75% and 8%. As on November, 2008; Reliance Advantage fund and Reliance RSF had 1.19% and 2.83% respectively.
However, all those stakes have been brought down substantially in view of recent developments in Satyam. Most of the MFs offloaded their stake booking the loss to minimum possible extent when the scrip was traded at 3 digit figures on Wednesday in a losing streak. Fund houses refuse to be quoted on Satyam exposure.
Mentioned Sanjay Sinha, chief executive officer, DBS Cholamandalam Asset Management, “for investments, there is no ready formula to counter such situation. In determining the quality of management we do every needful exercise. Going ahead, there could see many such cases of deliberate frauds.”
In a probable solution to mitigate the risk of investment in such unprecedented fraud case, Anoop Bhaskar, head – equity, UTI Asset Management, presents a case. He said, “It is great learning experience for all of us as it is the first Indian company involved in a fraud of this magnitude. We need to concentrate more on diversification of portfolios. If fund managers restrict a particular company investment to the tune of 2-3 per cent investment, the loss gets limited.”
Going through the annals of ENRON and Worldcom, fund managers are not surprised over Satyam but are scouting for ways to put more focus on corporate governance.

BNP Paribas exits Satyam

Fund house raised its holding in the embattled software firm tenfold in December 2008 to more than 5 mn shares, but sold the entire stake in the last week, said Satish Ramanathan, head of equities, BNP Paribas
The mutual fund venture of BNP Paribas has sold its entire holding in Satyam Computer Services, a top executive said on Wednesday.The fund house raised its holding in the embattled software firm tenfold in December 2008 to more than 5 million shares, but sold the entire stake in the last week, Satish Ramanathan, head of equities, Sundaram BNP Paribas Asset Management said..“In January, we have sold... before this event,” he said, referring to a free fall in Satyam’s shares after its chief said earlier on Wednesday that the firm’s profits had been inflated.Sundaram held more than five million shares worth about Rs880 million in Satyam at end-December 2008, ten times its exposure at end-November2008, data from fund tracker ICRA Online showed. Ramalinga Raju, chairman of Satyam, India’s 4th-biggest software services exporter, resigned on Wednesday, saying the company’s profits had been inflated over recent years, sending Satyam shares plunging as much as 80%.

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